1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
// Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.

// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! Snapshot network service implementation.

use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::io::{self, Read, ErrorKind};
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};

use super::{ManifestData, StateRebuilder, Rebuilder, RestorationStatus, SnapshotService, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE};
use super::io::{SnapshotReader, LooseReader, SnapshotWriter, LooseWriter};

use blockchain::BlockChain;
use client::{Client, ChainInfo, ClientIoMessage};
use engines::EthEngine;
use error::Error;
use hash::keccak;
use ids::BlockId;

use io::IoChannel;

use ethereum_types::H256;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard};
use util_error::UtilError;
use bytes::Bytes;
use journaldb::Algorithm;
use kvdb::{KeyValueDB, KeyValueDBHandler};
use snappy;

/// Helper for removing directories in case of error.
struct Guard(bool, PathBuf);

impl Guard {
	fn new(path: PathBuf) -> Self { Guard(true, path) }

	#[cfg(test)]
	fn benign() -> Self { Guard(false, PathBuf::default()) }

	fn disarm(mut self) { self.0 = false }
}

impl Drop for Guard {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		if self.0 {
			let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&self.1);
		}
	}
}

/// External database restoration handler
pub trait DatabaseRestore: Send + Sync {
	/// Restart with a new backend. Takes ownership of passed database and moves it to a new location.
	fn restore_db(&self, new_db: &str) -> Result<(), Error>;
}

/// State restoration manager.
struct Restoration {
	manifest: ManifestData,
	state_chunks_left: HashSet<H256>,
	block_chunks_left: HashSet<H256>,
	state: StateRebuilder,
	secondary: Box<Rebuilder>,
	writer: Option<LooseWriter>,
	snappy_buffer: Bytes,
	final_state_root: H256,
	guard: Guard,
	db: Arc<KeyValueDB>,
}

struct RestorationParams<'a> {
	manifest: ManifestData, // manifest to base restoration on.
	pruning: Algorithm, // pruning algorithm for the database.
	db: Arc<KeyValueDB>, // database
	writer: Option<LooseWriter>, // writer for recovered snapshot.
	genesis: &'a [u8], // genesis block of the chain.
	guard: Guard, // guard for the restoration directory.
	engine: &'a EthEngine,
}

impl Restoration {
	// make a new restoration using the given parameters.
	fn new(params: RestorationParams) -> Result<Self, Error> {
		let manifest = params.manifest;

		let state_chunks = manifest.state_hashes.iter().cloned().collect();
		let block_chunks = manifest.block_hashes.iter().cloned().collect();

		let raw_db = params.db;

		let chain = BlockChain::new(Default::default(), params.genesis, raw_db.clone());
		let components = params.engine.snapshot_components()
			.ok_or_else(|| ::snapshot::Error::SnapshotsUnsupported)?;

		let secondary = components.rebuilder(chain, raw_db.clone(), &manifest)?;

		let root = manifest.state_root.clone();

		Ok(Restoration {
			manifest: manifest,
			state_chunks_left: state_chunks,
			block_chunks_left: block_chunks,
			state: StateRebuilder::new(raw_db.clone(), params.pruning),
			secondary: secondary,
			writer: params.writer,
			snappy_buffer: Vec::new(),
			final_state_root: root,
			guard: params.guard,
			db: raw_db,
		})
	}

	// feeds a state chunk, aborts early if `flag` becomes false.
	fn feed_state(&mut self, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8], flag: &AtomicBool) -> Result<(), Error> {
		if self.state_chunks_left.contains(&hash) {
			let expected_len = snappy::decompressed_len(chunk)?;
			if expected_len > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE {
				trace!(target: "snapshot", "Discarding large chunk: {} vs {}", expected_len, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
				return Err(::snapshot::Error::ChunkTooLarge.into());
			}
			let len = snappy::decompress_into(chunk, &mut self.snappy_buffer)?;

			self.state.feed(&self.snappy_buffer[..len], flag)?;

			if let Some(ref mut writer) = self.writer.as_mut() {
				writer.write_state_chunk(hash, chunk)?;
			}

			self.state_chunks_left.remove(&hash);
		}

		Ok(())
	}

	// feeds a block chunk
	fn feed_blocks(&mut self, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8], engine: &EthEngine, flag: &AtomicBool) -> Result<(), Error> {
		if self.block_chunks_left.contains(&hash) {
			let expected_len = snappy::decompressed_len(chunk)?;
			if expected_len > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE {
				trace!(target: "snapshot", "Discarding large chunk: {} vs {}", expected_len, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
				return Err(::snapshot::Error::ChunkTooLarge.into());
			}
			let len = snappy::decompress_into(chunk, &mut self.snappy_buffer)?;

			self.secondary.feed(&self.snappy_buffer[..len], engine, flag)?;
			if let Some(ref mut writer) = self.writer.as_mut() {
				 writer.write_block_chunk(hash, chunk)?;
			}

			self.block_chunks_left.remove(&hash);
		}

		Ok(())
	}

	// finish up restoration.
	fn finalize(mut self, engine: &EthEngine) -> Result<(), Error> {
		use trie::TrieError;

		if !self.is_done() { return Ok(()) }

		// verify final state root.
		let root = self.state.state_root();
		if root != self.final_state_root {
			warn!("Final restored state has wrong state root: expected {:?}, got {:?}", self.final_state_root, root);
			return Err(TrieError::InvalidStateRoot(root).into());
		}

		// check for missing code.
		self.state.finalize(self.manifest.block_number, self.manifest.block_hash)?;

		// connect out-of-order chunks and verify chain integrity.
		self.secondary.finalize(engine)?;

		if let Some(writer) = self.writer {
			writer.finish(self.manifest)?;
		}

		self.guard.disarm();
		Ok(())
	}

	// is everything done?
	fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
		self.block_chunks_left.is_empty() && self.state_chunks_left.is_empty()
	}
}

/// Type alias for client io channel.
pub type Channel = IoChannel<ClientIoMessage>;

/// Snapshot service parameters.
pub struct ServiceParams {
	/// The consensus engine this is built on.
	pub engine: Arc<EthEngine>,
	/// The chain's genesis block.
	pub genesis_block: Bytes,
	/// State pruning algorithm.
	pub pruning: Algorithm,
	/// Handler for opening a restoration DB.
	pub restoration_db_handler: Box<KeyValueDBHandler>,
	/// Async IO channel for sending messages.
	pub channel: Channel,
	/// The directory to put snapshots in.
	/// Usually "<chain hash>/snapshot"
	pub snapshot_root: PathBuf,
	/// A handle for database restoration.
	pub db_restore: Arc<DatabaseRestore>,
}

/// `SnapshotService` implementation.
/// This controls taking snapshots and restoring from them.
pub struct Service {
	restoration: Mutex<Option<Restoration>>,
	restoration_db_handler: Box<KeyValueDBHandler>,
	snapshot_root: PathBuf,
	io_channel: Mutex<Channel>,
	pruning: Algorithm,
	status: Mutex<RestorationStatus>,
	reader: RwLock<Option<LooseReader>>,
	engine: Arc<EthEngine>,
	genesis_block: Bytes,
	state_chunks: AtomicUsize,
	block_chunks: AtomicUsize,
	db_restore: Arc<DatabaseRestore>,
	progress: super::Progress,
	taking_snapshot: AtomicBool,
	restoring_snapshot: AtomicBool,
}

impl Service {
	/// Create a new snapshot service from the given parameters.
	pub fn new(params: ServiceParams) -> Result<Self, Error> {
		let mut service = Service {
			restoration: Mutex::new(None),
			restoration_db_handler: params.restoration_db_handler,
			snapshot_root: params.snapshot_root,
			io_channel: Mutex::new(params.channel),
			pruning: params.pruning,
			status: Mutex::new(RestorationStatus::Inactive),
			reader: RwLock::new(None),
			engine: params.engine,
			genesis_block: params.genesis_block,
			state_chunks: AtomicUsize::new(0),
			block_chunks: AtomicUsize::new(0),
			db_restore: params.db_restore,
			progress: Default::default(),
			taking_snapshot: AtomicBool::new(false),
			restoring_snapshot: AtomicBool::new(false),
		};

		// create the root snapshot dir if it doesn't exist.
		if let Err(e) = fs::create_dir_all(&service.snapshot_root) {
			if e.kind() != ErrorKind::AlreadyExists {
				return Err(e.into())
			}
		}

		// delete the temporary restoration DB dir if it does exist.
		if let Err(e) = fs::remove_dir_all(service.restoration_db()) {
			if e.kind() != ErrorKind::NotFound {
				return Err(e.into())
			}
		}

		// delete the temporary snapshot dir if it does exist.
		if let Err(e) = fs::remove_dir_all(service.temp_snapshot_dir()) {
			if e.kind() != ErrorKind::NotFound {
				return Err(e.into())
			}
		}

		let reader = LooseReader::new(service.snapshot_dir()).ok();
		*service.reader.get_mut() = reader;

		Ok(service)
	}

	// get the current snapshot dir.
	fn snapshot_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.snapshot_root.clone();
		dir.push("current");
		dir
	}

	// get the temporary snapshot dir.
	fn temp_snapshot_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.snapshot_root.clone();
		dir.push("in_progress");
		dir
	}

	// get the restoration directory.
	fn restoration_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.snapshot_root.clone();
		dir.push("restoration");
		dir
	}

	// restoration db path.
	fn restoration_db(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.restoration_dir();
		dir.push("db");
		dir
	}

	// temporary snapshot recovery path.
	fn temp_recovery_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.restoration_dir();
		dir.push("temp");
		dir
	}

	// previous snapshot chunks path.
	fn prev_chunks_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
		let mut dir = self.snapshot_root.clone();
		dir.push("prev_chunks");
		dir
	}

	// replace one the client's database with our own.
	fn replace_client_db(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let our_db = self.restoration_db();

		self.db_restore.restore_db(&*our_db.to_string_lossy())?;
		Ok(())
	}

	/// Get a reference to the snapshot reader.
	pub fn reader(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<Option<LooseReader>> {
		self.reader.read()
	}

	/// Tick the snapshot service. This will log any active snapshot
	/// being taken.
	pub fn tick(&self) {
		if self.progress.done() || !self.taking_snapshot.load(Ordering::SeqCst) { return }

		let p = &self.progress;
		info!("Snapshot: {} accounts {} blocks {} bytes", p.accounts(), p.blocks(), p.size());
	}

	/// Take a snapshot at the block with the given number.
	/// calling this while a restoration is in progress or vice versa
	/// will lead to a race condition where the first one to finish will
	/// have their produced snapshot overwritten.
	pub fn take_snapshot(&self, client: &Client, num: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
		if self.taking_snapshot.compare_and_swap(false, true, Ordering::SeqCst) {
			info!("Skipping snapshot at #{} as another one is currently in-progress.", num);
			return Ok(());
		}

		info!("Taking snapshot at #{}", num);
		self.progress.reset();

		let temp_dir = self.temp_snapshot_dir();
		let snapshot_dir = self.snapshot_dir();

		let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&temp_dir);

		let writer = LooseWriter::new(temp_dir.clone())?;

		let guard = Guard::new(temp_dir.clone());
		let res = client.take_snapshot(writer, BlockId::Number(num), &self.progress);

		self.taking_snapshot.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
		if let Err(e) = res {
			if client.chain_info().best_block_number >= num + client.pruning_history() {
				// "Cancelled" is mincing words a bit -- what really happened
				// is that the state we were snapshotting got pruned out
				// before we could finish.
				info!("Periodic snapshot failed: block state pruned.\
					Run with a longer `--pruning-history` or with `--no-periodic-snapshot`");
				return Ok(())
			} else {
				return Err(e);
			}
		}

		info!("Finished taking snapshot at #{}", num);

		let mut reader = self.reader.write();

		// destroy the old snapshot reader.
		*reader = None;

		if snapshot_dir.exists() {
			fs::remove_dir_all(&snapshot_dir)?;
		}

		fs::rename(temp_dir, &snapshot_dir)?;

		*reader = Some(LooseReader::new(snapshot_dir)?);

		guard.disarm();
		Ok(())
	}

	/// Initialize the restoration synchronously.
	/// The recover flag indicates whether to recover the restored snapshot.
	pub fn init_restore(&self, manifest: ManifestData, recover: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let mut res = self.restoration.lock();

		let rest_dir = self.restoration_dir();
		let rest_db = self.restoration_db();
		let recovery_temp = self.temp_recovery_dir();
		let prev_chunks = self.prev_chunks_dir();

		// delete and restore the restoration dir.
		if let Err(e) = fs::remove_dir_all(&prev_chunks) {
			match e.kind() {
				ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
				_ => return Err(e.into()),
			}
		}

		// Move the previous recovery temp directory
		// to `prev_chunks` to be able to restart restoring
		// with previously downloaded blocks
		// This step is optional, so don't fail on error
		fs::rename(&recovery_temp, &prev_chunks).ok();

		self.state_chunks.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);
		self.block_chunks.store(0, Ordering::SeqCst);

		// tear down existing restoration.
		*res = None;

		// delete and restore the restoration dir.
		if let Err(e) = fs::remove_dir_all(&rest_dir) {
			match e.kind() {
				ErrorKind::NotFound => {},
				_ => return Err(e.into()),
			}
		}

		*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Initializing {
			chunks_done: 0,
		};

		fs::create_dir_all(&rest_dir)?;

		// make new restoration.
		let writer = match recover {
			true => Some(LooseWriter::new(recovery_temp)?),
			false => None
		};

		let params = RestorationParams {
			manifest: manifest.clone(),
			pruning: self.pruning,
			db: self.restoration_db_handler.open(&rest_db)?,
			writer: writer,
			genesis: &self.genesis_block,
			guard: Guard::new(rest_db),
			engine: &*self.engine,
		};

		let state_chunks = manifest.state_hashes.len();
		let block_chunks = manifest.block_hashes.len();

		*res = Some(Restoration::new(params)?);

		self.restoring_snapshot.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);

		// Import previous chunks, continue if it fails
		self.import_prev_chunks(&mut res, manifest).ok();

		*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Ongoing {
			state_chunks: state_chunks as u32,
			block_chunks: block_chunks as u32,
			state_chunks_done: self.state_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32,
			block_chunks_done: self.block_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32,
		};

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Import the previous chunks into the current restoration
	fn import_prev_chunks(&self, restoration: &mut Option<Restoration>, manifest: ManifestData) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let prev_chunks = self.prev_chunks_dir();

		// Restore previous snapshot chunks
		let files = fs::read_dir(prev_chunks.as_path())?;
		let mut num_temp_chunks = 0;

		for prev_chunk_file in files {
			// Don't go over all the files if the restoration has been aborted
			if !self.restoring_snapshot.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
				trace!(target:"snapshot", "Aborting importing previous chunks");
				return Ok(());
			}
			// Import the chunk, don't fail and continue if one fails
			match self.import_prev_chunk(restoration, &manifest, prev_chunk_file) {
				Ok(true) => num_temp_chunks += 1,
				Err(e) => trace!(target: "snapshot", "Error importing chunk: {:?}", e),
				_ => (),
			}
		}

		trace!(target:"snapshot", "Imported {} previous chunks", num_temp_chunks);

		// Remove the prev temp directory
		fs::remove_dir_all(&prev_chunks)?;

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Import a previous chunk at the given path. Returns whether the block was imported or not
	fn import_prev_chunk(&self, restoration: &mut Option<Restoration>, manifest: &ManifestData, file: io::Result<fs::DirEntry>) -> Result<bool, Error> {
		let file = file?;
		let path = file.path();

		let mut file = File::open(path.clone())?;
		let mut buffer = Vec::new();
		file.read_to_end(&mut buffer)?;

		let hash = keccak(&buffer);

		let is_state = if manifest.block_hashes.contains(&hash) {
			false
		} else if manifest.state_hashes.contains(&hash) {
			true
		} else {
			return Ok(false);
		};

		self.feed_chunk_with_restoration(restoration, hash, &buffer, is_state)?;

		trace!(target: "snapshot", "Fed chunk {:?}", hash);

		Ok(true)
	}

	// finalize the restoration. this accepts an already-locked
	// restoration as an argument -- so acquiring it again _will_
	// lead to deadlock.
	fn finalize_restoration(&self, rest: &mut Option<Restoration>) -> Result<(), Error> {
		trace!(target: "snapshot", "finalizing restoration");

		let recover = rest.as_ref().map_or(false, |rest| rest.writer.is_some());

		// destroy the restoration before replacing databases and snapshot.
		rest.take()
			.map(|r| r.finalize(&*self.engine))
			.unwrap_or(Ok(()))?;

		self.replace_client_db()?;

		if recover {
			let mut reader = self.reader.write();
			*reader = None; // destroy the old reader if it existed.

			let snapshot_dir = self.snapshot_dir();

			if snapshot_dir.exists() {
				trace!(target: "snapshot", "removing old snapshot dir at {}", snapshot_dir.to_string_lossy());
				fs::remove_dir_all(&snapshot_dir)?;
			}

			trace!(target: "snapshot", "copying restored snapshot files over");
			fs::rename(self.temp_recovery_dir(), &snapshot_dir)?;

			*reader = Some(LooseReader::new(snapshot_dir)?);
		}

		let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(self.restoration_dir());
		*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Inactive;

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Feed a chunk of either kind. no-op if no restoration or status is wrong.
	fn feed_chunk(&self, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8], is_state: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
		// TODO: be able to process block chunks and state chunks at same time?
		let mut restoration = self.restoration.lock();
		self.feed_chunk_with_restoration(&mut restoration, hash, chunk, is_state)
	}

	/// Feed a chunk with the Restoration
	fn feed_chunk_with_restoration(&self, restoration: &mut Option<Restoration>, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8], is_state: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
		let (result, db) = {
			match self.status() {
				RestorationStatus::Inactive | RestorationStatus::Failed => {
					trace!(target: "snapshot", "Tried to restore chunk {:x} while inactive or failed", hash);
					return Ok(());
				},
				RestorationStatus::Ongoing { .. } | RestorationStatus::Initializing { .. } => {
					let (res, db) = {
						let rest = match *restoration {
							Some(ref mut r) => r,
							None => return Ok(()),
						};

						(match is_state {
							true => rest.feed_state(hash, chunk, &self.restoring_snapshot),
							false => rest.feed_blocks(hash, chunk, &*self.engine, &self.restoring_snapshot),
						}.map(|_| rest.is_done()), rest.db.clone())
					};

					let res = match res {
						Ok(is_done) => {
							match is_state {
								true => self.state_chunks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
								false => self.block_chunks.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
							};

							match is_done {
								true => {
									db.flush().map_err(UtilError::from)?;
									drop(db);
									return self.finalize_restoration(&mut *restoration);
								},
								false => Ok(())
							}
						}
						other => other.map(drop),
					};
					(res, db)
				}
			}
		};
		result.and_then(|_| db.flush().map_err(|e| UtilError::from(e).into()))
	}

	/// Feed a state chunk to be processed synchronously.
	pub fn feed_state_chunk(&self, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8]) {
		match self.feed_chunk(hash, chunk, true) {
			Ok(()) => (),
			Err(e) => {
				warn!("Encountered error during state restoration: {}", e);
				*self.restoration.lock() = None;
				*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Failed;
				let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(self.restoration_dir());
			}
		}
	}

	/// Feed a block chunk to be processed synchronously.
	pub fn feed_block_chunk(&self, hash: H256, chunk: &[u8]) {
		match self.feed_chunk(hash, chunk, false) {
			Ok(()) => (),
			Err(e) => {
				warn!("Encountered error during block restoration: {}", e);
				*self.restoration.lock() = None;
				*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Failed;
				let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(self.restoration_dir());
			}
		}
	}
}

impl SnapshotService for Service {
	fn manifest(&self) -> Option<ManifestData> {
		self.reader.read().as_ref().map(|r| r.manifest().clone())
	}

	fn supported_versions(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
		self.engine.snapshot_components()
			.map(|c| (c.min_supported_version(), c.current_version()))
	}

	fn chunk(&self, hash: H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
		self.reader.read().as_ref().and_then(|r| r.chunk(hash).ok())
	}

	fn completed_chunks(&self) -> Option<Vec<H256>> {
		let restoration = self.restoration.lock();

		match *restoration {
			Some(ref restoration) => {
				let completed_chunks = restoration.manifest.block_hashes
					.iter()
					.filter(|h| !restoration.block_chunks_left.contains(h))
					.chain(
						restoration.manifest.state_hashes
							.iter()
							.filter(|h| !restoration.state_chunks_left.contains(h))
					)
					.map(|h| *h)
					.collect();

				Some(completed_chunks)
			},
			None => None,
		}
	}

	fn status(&self) -> RestorationStatus {
		let mut cur_status = self.status.lock();

		match *cur_status {
			RestorationStatus::Initializing { ref mut chunks_done } => {
				*chunks_done = self.state_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32 +
					self.block_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32;
			}
			RestorationStatus::Ongoing { ref mut state_chunks_done, ref mut block_chunks_done, .. } => {
				*state_chunks_done = self.state_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32;
				*block_chunks_done = self.block_chunks.load(Ordering::SeqCst) as u32;
			},
			_ => (),
		}

		cur_status.clone()
	}

	fn begin_restore(&self, manifest: ManifestData) {
		if let Err(e) = self.io_channel.lock().send(ClientIoMessage::BeginRestoration(manifest)) {
			trace!("Error sending snapshot service message: {:?}", e);
		}
	}

	fn abort_restore(&self) {
		trace!(target: "snapshot", "Aborting restore");
		self.restoring_snapshot.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
		*self.restoration.lock() = None;
		*self.status.lock() = RestorationStatus::Inactive;
	}

	fn restore_state_chunk(&self, hash: H256, chunk: Bytes) {
		if let Err(e) = self.io_channel.lock().send(ClientIoMessage::FeedStateChunk(hash, chunk)) {
			trace!("Error sending snapshot service message: {:?}", e);
		}
	}

	fn restore_block_chunk(&self, hash: H256, chunk: Bytes) {
		if let Err(e) = self.io_channel.lock().send(ClientIoMessage::FeedBlockChunk(hash, chunk)) {
			trace!("Error sending snapshot service message: {:?}", e);
		}
	}

	fn shutdown(&self) {
		self.abort_restore();
	}
}

impl Drop for Service {
	fn drop(&mut self) {
		self.abort_restore();
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use std::sync::Arc;
	use client::ClientIoMessage;
	use io::{IoService};
	use spec::Spec;
	use journaldb::Algorithm;
	use error::Error;
	use snapshot::{ManifestData, RestorationStatus, SnapshotService};
	use super::*;
	use tempdir::TempDir;
	use test_helpers_internal::restoration_db_handler;

	struct NoopDBRestore;
	impl DatabaseRestore for NoopDBRestore {
		fn restore_db(&self, _new_db: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
			Ok(())
		}
	}

	#[test]
	fn sends_async_messages() {
		let service = IoService::<ClientIoMessage>::start().unwrap();
		let spec = Spec::new_test();

		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
		let dir = tempdir.path().join("snapshot");

		let snapshot_params = ServiceParams {
			engine: spec.engine.clone(),
			genesis_block: spec.genesis_block(),
			restoration_db_handler: restoration_db_handler(Default::default()),
			pruning: Algorithm::Archive,
			channel: service.channel(),
			snapshot_root: dir,
			db_restore: Arc::new(NoopDBRestore),
		};

		let service = Service::new(snapshot_params).unwrap();

		assert!(service.manifest().is_none());
		assert!(service.chunk(Default::default()).is_none());
		assert_eq!(service.status(), RestorationStatus::Inactive);

		let manifest = ManifestData {
			version: 2,
			state_hashes: vec![],
			block_hashes: vec![],
			state_root: Default::default(),
			block_number: 0,
			block_hash: Default::default(),
		};

		service.begin_restore(manifest);
		service.abort_restore();
		service.restore_state_chunk(Default::default(), vec![]);
		service.restore_block_chunk(Default::default(), vec![]);
	}

	#[test]
	fn cannot_finish_with_invalid_chunks() {
		use ethereum_types::H256;
		use kvdb_rocksdb::DatabaseConfig;

		let spec = Spec::new_test();
		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();

		let state_hashes: Vec<_> = (0..5).map(|_| H256::random()).collect();
		let block_hashes: Vec<_> = (0..5).map(|_| H256::random()).collect();
		let db_config = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(::db::NUM_COLUMNS);
		let gb = spec.genesis_block();
		let flag = ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(true);

		let params = RestorationParams {
			manifest: ManifestData {
				version: 2,
				state_hashes: state_hashes.clone(),
				block_hashes: block_hashes.clone(),
				state_root: H256::default(),
				block_number: 100000,
				block_hash: H256::default(),
			},
			pruning: Algorithm::Archive,
			db: restoration_db_handler(db_config).open(&tempdir.path().to_owned()).unwrap(),
			writer: None,
			genesis: &gb,
			guard: Guard::benign(),
			engine: &*spec.engine.clone(),
		};

		let mut restoration = Restoration::new(params).unwrap();
		let definitely_bad_chunk = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

		for hash in state_hashes {
			assert!(restoration.feed_state(hash, &definitely_bad_chunk, &flag).is_err());
			assert!(!restoration.is_done());
		}

		for hash in block_hashes {
			assert!(restoration.feed_blocks(hash, &definitely_bad_chunk, &*spec.engine, &flag).is_err());
			assert!(!restoration.is_done());
		}
	}
}